Censorship at RenewEconomy Website

RenewEconomy is a fact-free zone when it comes to discussing the real costs of renewable energy.

Any posts showing that renewables are expensive when compared with conventional generation are deleted. The website practices censorship which would make Nazis proud. Let me explain.

On 23 October 2019, Giles Parkinson posted a blog at RenewEconomy here headlining, “Why the nuclear lobby makes stuff up about cost of wind and solar.”

I pointed out in the comments that his article was factually incorrect on the cost of renewables because he uses GenCost 2018 as his cost basis and I said that GenCost 2018 underestimates the cost of renewables by a factor of 2 to 3.

The response that I got was that, “you’re the perfect illustration of my point about nuclear cheerleaders making stuff up” and Giles then went on to state that my reference to the high cost of renewables in Germany was “bollocks” see my download of the conversation in Figure A.

Figure A: Comments Posted on RenewEconomy – Downloaded 26 October 2019

I posted the response below on 28 October 2019, which proved that renewable costs are high but it disappeared. Therefore, I reposted the response again on 29 October 2019 but once again it disappeared. Here is the post.

Giles,

I note that my reply yesterday has disappeared, therefore, I will try again.

I am not making things up, it is GenCost 2018 that massages figures to make variable renewables appear to be better than dispatchable generation as explained below, however, firstly I deal with your assertion that I am conflating retail and wholesale prices.

I disagree that I am conflating electricity prices. Retail is what consumers pay – not wholesale.  I note that you state that Germany adds on additional taxes to make their retail cost of renewables more expensive. However, facts show that retail prices tend to increase with higher penetration of renewables, for example see the diagram below (This is Figure 1 in my review below).

A screenshot of a cell phone

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Note that South Australia (SA) is on par with Germany and Denmark for per capita retail electricity prices. I would be interested in your view on whether or not SA adds “… lot of other general taxes onto the electricity bills” to make its prices comparable with Germany. Perhaps, if you send your link to the two-minute fact check that shows renewables are cheaper, it may explain why SA process are so expensive. However, I have found that most fact checks contain the same errors as GenCost 2018. These are summarised below.

I now enclose a copy of my review of GenCost 2018 here:

https://1drv.ms/b/s!AlUVozCtzbL2h8FpWvmxz6o-Dfuh-w?e=OTC8K6

(Note that the above review is also available on Abacus)

The review concludes that GenCost 2018 underestimates the levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) from wind power by a factor of 2-3 for the following reasons:

  1. It uses it uses very high capacity factors for wind (from 38% to 44%), whereas real-world capacity factors are much lower. For example, wind farms in Australia have an average capacity factor of 33%.
    – Reducing the capacity factor from 44% to 33% increases the LCOE by approximately 33%.
  2. It does not include degradation in performance with time, which is estimated to be 1.6% per annum.
    – Including this degradation in performance increases the LCOE by approximately 20%.
  3. It uses a design life of 25 years but, typically, wind turbines do not last longer than 20 years and many turbines only have an economic life of 15 years.
    – Reducing the design life from 25 years to 20 years increases the LCOE by approximately 8%.
  4. It neglects the cost of transmission lines and demolition, which are usually higher for renewables than for coal-fired power.
    – Including the costs of transmission and demolition increases the LCOE by an average of 35%.

Including all of the items listed in (a) to (d) above shows that GenCost 2018 underestimates the LCOE of wind power by approximately a factor of 2. Furthermore, adding the cost of storage (firming) results in the LCOE of wind power being underestimated by approximately a factor of 3.

Additionally, GenCost 2018 uses a high-cost capacity factor of 60% for coal power. This is significantly lower than typical capacity factors of 95-96% for coal power and it increases the LCOE by approximately 60%.

Finally, the LCOE is not a good benchmark for comparing variable renewable energy and dispatchable power because it ignores system costs such as, grid stabilisation and failure costs that are usually higher for renewables. For example, higher system costs for renewables are highlighted in GenCost 2018, which states that, “…as the share of variable renewables rise…more balancing capacity will need to be added for system reliability purposes. Consequently, LCOE is expected to become increasingly less useful as a technology cost comparative measure and as an indicator of electricity prices.”

Fortunately, I took a screenshot (see Figure B) of my 29 October 2019 post, which shows that my response was awaiting to be approved before it disappeared.

A screenshot of a social media post

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Figure B: Screenshot of My Disappeared Comments Posted on RenewEconomy – Downloaded 29 October 2019 at 09:00

I can only conclude that RenewEconomy is a fact-free zone when it comes to discussing the real costs of renewable energy. Any post showing that renewables are expensive when compared with conventional generation are deleted. This is type of censorship would make Nazis proud.

Electricity Generation: Wind Power is more Than Twice the Cost of Coal

                                                               Cartoon by Josh cartoonsbyjosh.com


Proponents of renewable energy often cite GenCost 2018 to argue that wind power is now less costly than coal-fired power. However, inspection of GenCost 2018 shows that not all of the costs of electricity generation are included in its estimate of the Levelised Cost of Electricity (LCOE). The LCOE presented in GenCost 2018 is effectively the “farm-gate” cost of energy, i.e., the price required by the generator to break even at its site of generation.

In a similar manner to the “farm-gate” cost of milk, the GenCost 2108 LCOE does not represent the final price to the consumer, since it fails to include the cost of transportation (transmission lines). GenCost 2018 also does not include the cost of power plant degradation and demolition, etc. These (omitted) costs are not insignificant as explained below:

  1. GenCost 2018 uses it uses very high capacity factors for wind (from 38% to 44%), whereas real-world capacity factors are in the range 33% to 38% or lower. For example, Rutovitz et al (2017) state that wind farms in Australia have an average capacity factor of 33% and GHD (2018) assumes a 38% capacity factor. Reducing the capacity factor from 44% to 33% increases the LCOE for wind by approximately 33%.
  2. GenCost 2018 does not include degradation in performance with time, which is estimated to be 1.6% per annum (Staffell & Green, 2014). Including the loss in performance increases the LCOE for wind by approximately 20%.
  3. GenCost 2018 uses a design life of 25 years but, typically, wind turbines do not last longer than 20 years (Coultate & Hornemann, 2018) and Hughes (2012) suggests a 15-year economic life for wind turbines. Reducing the design life from 25 years to 20 years increases the LCOE for wind by approximately 8%.
  4. GenCost 2018 neglects the cost of transmission lines and demolition, which are usually higher for renewables than for coal-fired power. Including the costs of transmission and demolition increases the LCOE for wind by an average of 35%.

Including all of the items listed in (1) to (4) above more than doubles the GenCost 2018 LCOE for wind power as shown in Figure 1.

These costs should be included in the GenCost 2018 LCOE calculation if an accurate comparison with other sources of power is to be made.


Figure 1:  Comparison of GenCost 2018 LCOE’s with Real-world LCOE (i.e., when the Cost of Transmission Lines, Demolition, etc., are Included), Source: McFarlane (2019)

It is evident from Figure 1(b) that:

  1. The cost of wind power (with 6 hours storage) is approximately 2½ to 3¼ times the cost of existing coal power and approximately 2 to 2½ times the cost of new coal power.
  2. The cost of standalone wind power (with no storage) is approximately 1½ to 2 times the cost of existing coal power and approximately 1¼ to 1½ times the cost of new coal power. However, no storage would incur the additional cost of back-up by fossil-fuel plants.

It should be emphasised that the real-world LCOE values for standalone wind presented in Figure 1(b) are verified by Stock et al (2016), which presents reverse auction values for wind power in ACT that are in the $73 to $92 per MWh range. This range compares well with the $79 to $95 per MWh range for the real-world values presented in Figure 1(b) above, which gives confidence in the accuracy of the real-world LCOE estimates presented in this review.

Furthermore, the conclusion from Figure 1(b) that wind power is more expensive than conventional generation is corroborated by the fact that real-world experience shows that those countries with the highest generation from renewables also have the highest electricity costs as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2:  Cost of Residential Electricity Compared with Installed Capacity of Renewables (after MacDonald, 2018)

It is evident from Figure 2 that those countries with the highest penetration of renewable electricity (Germany and Denmark) have the highest electricity costs, which leads to the obvious conclusion that renewables are more costly than conventional generation.

In summary, it is shown that the levelised cost of electricity generated by wind power is significantly more expensive than coal-fired power (by a factor of 2 to 3).

Therefore, it is recommended that any new generation capacity in Australia should include coal-fired power, not only because it is cheaper than wind but also because it is more reliable and provides power on an as-needed basis.

References

Brailsford et al, 2018, Powering Progress: States Renewable Energy Race, Louis Brailsford, Andrew Stock, Greg Bourne and Petra Stock, published by Climate Council of Australia Ltd 2018

https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/States-Renewable-Energy-Report.pdf

Coultate & Hornemann, 2018, Why wind-turbine gearboxes fail to hit the 20-year mark, The Renewable Energy Handbook (Wind), 2018

GenCost 2018, Graham, P.W., Hayward, J, Foster, J., Story and Havas, L., 2018, GenCost 2018 CSIRO, Australia

https://www.csiro.au/en/News/News-releases/2018/Annual-update-finds-renewables-are-cheapest-new-build-power

Hughes, 2012, The Performance of Wind Farms in the United Kingdom and Denmark, Published by the Renewable Energy Foundation

https://www.ref.org.uk/attachments/article/280/ref.hughes.19.12.12.pdf

MacDonald, 2018, A Look at Impacts of Wind and Solar Electric Generation on Electricity Price, Energy Performance Measurement Institute (EPMI)

McFarlane, 2019, Levelised Cost of Electricity: A Comparison between Wind and Coal Power

https://1drv.ms/b/s!AlUVozCtzbL2h6IPrDEj_I1UF4qs1g

Rutovitz et al, 2017, Rutovitz, J., McIntosh, B., Morris, T. and Nagrath, K. (2017) Wind Power in Australia: Quick Facts. Prepared for the Climate Media Centre and Australian Wind Alliance by the Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS

Click to access 2017_Wind_Power_in_Australia_ISF.pdf

Staffell & Green, 2014, How does wind farm performance decline with age? Renewable Energy

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148113005727

Stock et al, 2016, Territory trailblazer: How the ACT became the renewable capital of Australia, published by the Climate Council of Australia Limited